Trade war (https://www.ft.com/)
In the physical wars, let’s say
World War 1 and 2, and Gulf War, American come out as the winner technically.
How about with current, called as “trade war” launched by Donald Trump to the
rest of the world? Will US win?
What the reason behind trade war? US
balance of trade recently was negative US$ 810 billion in goods and US$ 566 billion
in goods and services, means deficit. Trump believed that deficit was due to an
un-fair trade. To counter this, then US president announced tariff of billion
dollars on imported goods.
US trade deficit by countries for
2017 are following (Amadeo, 2018):
1. China – worth of US$ 375 billion
trade deficit.
2. Canada – worth of US$ $18
billion trade deficit.
3. Mexico – worth of US$ 71 billion
trade deficit.
4. Japan – worth of US$ 69 billion trade
deficit.
5. Germany – worth of US$ 65
billion trade deficit.
First, Trump imposed 25% tariff on
steel and 10% on aluminum come from Canada, South Korea, Mexico, Brazil, China
and European countries. Then, announced tariff worth US$ 50 billion to Chinese goods
and planned to do so to European countries (especially Germany), Canada, Mexico
and India.
Sure, those countries will
retaliate, China government announced tariff of US$ 32 billion on US goods as
first round retaliate and will be followed by other numbers and lists soon. Canada
will impose tariff of US$ 12.8 billion on US exports effective next month (July
2018). Other countries vow to do the same as soon as possible.
On China, Trump re-announced
another US$ 200 billion of duties if China responds by July 2018. The trade war
not calm down but escalates in sight. For certainly, no countries experienced
with this kind of trade war in modern era.
What effect on the US economy?
Since rhetoric start, stock market tumbled. When I wrote this article, Dow
Jones future index sank by 0.9% (June 19, 2018). As investors fear of trade
war, stock seem uncertain more.
Producers and consumers started to
feel effect in the US. An American industrial materials and soybeans export are
disturbing since April 2018. Consumer feeling higher price on certain goods. If
this trend continue, inflation picks up sooner rather than later. Recession
will come after globally, not only in the US.
Who will be the winner and loser? Everybody
will be the loser, both US and other countries generally. Unluckily, no winner
at all.
Reference
Amadeo, K. (2018). “U.S. Trade
Deficit by Country, with Current Statistics and Issues.” Retrieved from https://www.thebalance.com/trade-deficit-by-county-3306264